Duties · 5 min read

Estate accounts: what they contain and who sees them

Estate accounts are the executor's report to the beneficiaries. Getting them approved before you distribute is the single best protection available to you.

Written and reviewed by Ramani Gill, Founder & CEO — Solicitor, TEP, BA, LLM. Last reviewed 2026-08-19.

What the accounts contain

  1. A capital account: assets at date-of-death value, and what they actually realised
  2. Liabilities and administration expenses paid
  3. An income account: interest, dividends and rent received during administration, with tax
  4. A distribution account showing each beneficiary's entitlement and what they received
  5. A closing balance, which should be nil

Who is entitled to see them

BeneficiaryEntitlement
Residuary beneficiaryFull accounts
Specific or pecuniary legateeConfirmation of their own gift, not the whole accounts
CreditorNo general right to the accounts

Doing this yourself?

Our guided service walks an executor through valuations, the HMCTS forms and the estate accounts for a one-off £349.

Check if I can do probate myself

Getting them approved

  • Circulate the accounts in draft with a short covering note
  • Ask each residuary beneficiary to sign a form of approval and receipt
  • Only distribute once approvals are back and other checks are complete
  • Keep the signed approvals with the estate file

Approval closes the door

A beneficiary who has approved the accounts in full knowledge of the facts will struggle to reopen the administration afterwards.

GOV.UK — Distributing the estate

Common questions

Do estate accounts have to be filed anywhere?
No. They are prepared for the beneficiaries and produced to the court only if it orders them.

Not sure whether this estate is straightforward?

The free suitability checker asks about jurisdiction, disputes and complexity, and tells you in a few minutes whether a self-help route is sensible — or whether you should speak to a solicitor. No account needed.

Start the free checker

Where this fits in the probate process

General information only, not legal or tax advice. Last checked 2026-08-19.