Duties · 5 min read
Estate accounts: what they contain and who sees them
Estate accounts are the executor's report to the beneficiaries. Getting them approved before you distribute is the single best protection available to you.
Written and reviewed by Ramani Gill, Founder & CEO — Solicitor, TEP, BA, LLM. Last reviewed 2026-08-19.
What the accounts contain
- A capital account: assets at date-of-death value, and what they actually realised
- Liabilities and administration expenses paid
- An income account: interest, dividends and rent received during administration, with tax
- A distribution account showing each beneficiary's entitlement and what they received
- A closing balance, which should be nil
Who is entitled to see them
| Beneficiary | Entitlement |
|---|---|
| Residuary beneficiary | Full accounts |
| Specific or pecuniary legatee | Confirmation of their own gift, not the whole accounts |
| Creditor | No general right to the accounts |
Doing this yourself?
Our guided service walks an executor through valuations, the HMCTS forms and the estate accounts for a one-off £349.
Getting them approved
- Circulate the accounts in draft with a short covering note
- Ask each residuary beneficiary to sign a form of approval and receipt
- Only distribute once approvals are back and other checks are complete
- Keep the signed approvals with the estate file
Approval closes the door
A beneficiary who has approved the accounts in full knowledge of the facts will struggle to reopen the administration afterwards.Common questions
- Do estate accounts have to be filed anywhere?
- No. They are prepared for the beneficiaries and produced to the court only if it orders them.
Not sure whether this estate is straightforward?
The free suitability checker asks about jurisdiction, disputes and complexity, and tells you in a few minutes whether a self-help route is sensible — or whether you should speak to a solicitor. No account needed.
Start the free checkerWhere this fits in the probate process
Related guides
- When an executor becomes personally liable
- Income tax during the administration period
- What an executor is legally responsible for
- Notifying banks, pensions and insurers after a death
General information only, not legal or tax advice. Last checked 2026-08-19.