Process · 5 min read
Probate for a small estate: when you don't need a grant
Plenty of estates never need a grant. Whether you need one depends on what the assets are and who holds them, not on a single legal threshold.
Written and reviewed by Ramani Gill, Founder & CEO — Solicitor, TEP, BA, LLM. Last reviewed 2026-08-19.
When no grant is needed
- Everything was jointly owned and passes by survivorship
- Each institution's balance falls under its own small-estate limit
- The only assets are personal possessions and cash
- Pension and life policies are payable under trust or at the provider's discretion
Bank small-estate limits
Each bank sets its own threshold, commonly between £5,000 and £50,000, and will release funds against a death certificate, a will and a signed indemnity. There is no statutory figure, so ask each holder for its own limit in writing.
Doing this yourself?
Our guided service walks an executor through valuations, the HMCTS forms and the estate accounts for a one-off £349.
When a grant is unavoidable
| Asset | Grant needed? |
|---|---|
| Property in the deceased's sole name | Yes, effectively always |
| Property held as tenants in common | Yes, for the deceased's share |
| Shareholdings above the registrar's limit | Yes |
| Bank balance above that bank's limit | Yes |
The court fee may not apply anyway
Estates of £5,000 or less pay no application fee, so where a grant is needed on a small estate the only real cost is your time and the sealed copies at £2 each.Common questions
- Is there a fixed amount below which probate is not needed?
- No. It depends on each institution's own limit and on whether any property is in the sole name of the deceased.
Not sure whether this estate is straightforward?
The free suitability checker asks about jurisdiction, disputes and complexity, and tells you in a few minutes whether a self-help route is sensible — or whether you should speak to a solicitor. No account needed.
Start the free checkerWhere this fits in the probate process
Related guides
- Do I need probate?
- The probate court fee and how many copies to order
- How long does probate take?
- How to apply for probate without a solicitor
General information only, not legal or tax advice. Last checked 2026-08-19.